Tech Talk Article 19
"The Butterfly Effect"
by David Reher
Page 1

As seen in...

Vol. 41, Issue 41

        I come from a family of teachers, so I suppose it was inevitable that I would end up standing in front of a classroom. My father lectured on economics, but my specialty is racing engines. I thought I knew that subject well - until my students asked questions that I couldn't answer!

        This year we've hosted a series of Reher-Morrison Racing Engine Schools at our shop in Arlington, Texas. It's rare to have a weekend when Bruce Allen and I aren't racing or testing our Pro Stock Firebird, but I've found myself looking forward to the classroom sessions. A recent group of students who came for a two-day class was really into internal combustion, and their enthusiasm renewed my interest in parts and pieces that I've worked with for years.

        During a Q&A session at the end of the day, I found myself asking more questions than giving answers. When a student asked me about the best intake runner volume or the right camshaft profile for a particular engine, my reply usually began with the words, "Well, it all depends . . ."

        Later I realized that there are no simple answers in racing. Why do we use heads with 
360cc intake runners on a 522ci Super Series bracket big-block and heads with 500cc runners on our 500ci Pro Stock motors? The two engines have similar displacements, but their operating ranges, power curves, construction costs, and maintenance requirements are radically different. Those differences affect virtually every part of the engine combination, from the oil system to the carburetor.

        Mathematicians and physicists have developed a way to look at complex systems called the Chaos Theory. The Chaos Theory states that even tiny changes in input in a complex system can produce huge differences in the final results. The notion that chaos is a fundamental force in the way the world operates explains phenomena ranging from global weather patterns and stock market prices to the random dripping of a leaky faucet.

        I'll cite the example of the Butterfly Effect, and then I'll bring this column back to drag racing. Suppose a butterfly in China flaps its wings, creating a small eddy in the air. Over time, that eddy may develop into a tornado that levels a city in Indonesia. Or the butterfly's wings may have disrupted an air current that otherwise would have grown into a hurricane in Hawaii.

© Reher-Morrison Racing Engines, 2001
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